Snake plants (Sansevieria), also known as mother-in-law’s tongue, are famous for being hardy and low-maintenance indoor plants. But many plant owners wonder: Can a snake plant live outside? The short answer is yes—with the right conditions, snake plants can thrive outdoors. Let’s explore when and how to successfully grow your snake plant outside.
Ideal Outdoor Conditions for Snake Plants
Snake plants are native to tropical and subtropical regions of Africa, which means they prefer warm, dry climates. Outdoors, they do best in areas that mimic these conditions.
- Temperature: Snake plants are not frost-tolerant. They thrive in temperatures between 55–85°F (13–29°C). If temperatures drop below 50°F (10°C), the plant may suffer damage.
- Light: Outdoors, snake plants prefer bright, indirect sunlight but can also handle partial shade. Direct, harsh sun for long hours may scorch the leaves.
- Humidity: They tolerate both dry and moderately humid environments, making them suitable for many climates.
Where to Grow Snake Plants Outside
- Patios and Balconies: Great spots for containers, where they can enjoy fresh air and indirect light.
- Shady Garden Corners: Snake plants can brighten low-light areas under trees or near fences.
- Borders and Pathways: They work well as architectural plants thanks to their upright, sword-like leaves.
Outdoor Care Tips
- Soil: Use well-draining soil, ideally a cactus or succulent mix, to prevent root rot.
- Watering: Water sparingly. Let the soil dry out completely before watering again. Overwatering outdoors is a common mistake.
- Winter Protection: If you live in a region with cold winters, bring your snake plant indoors before the first frost. In warmer regions (USDA zones 9–11), they can stay outside year-round.
- Pests: Outdoors, snake plants may attract mealybugs, spider mites, or snails. Check leaves regularly.
Benefits of Growing Snake Plants Outside
- Air Quality: Just like indoors, snake plants filter toxins from the air.
- Low Maintenance: They are drought-tolerant and need little care.
- Visual Appeal: Their bold, upright leaves add striking texture to outdoor landscapes.
Final Thoughts
Yes, a snake plant can live outside—as long as it’s protected from frost and given the right conditions. If you live in a warm climate, your snake plant may even grow larger and healthier outdoors than it would indoors. For colder regions, consider keeping it in a pot so you can easily move it inside when temperatures drop.
